{"id":248,"date":"2020-10-07T16:41:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T14:41:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/?p=248"},"modified":"2020-10-07T16:41:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T14:41:43","slug":"guide-sur-les-corticoides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/guide-sur-les-corticoides\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide sur les cortico\u00efdes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;instar du Dexamethasone ou de Pr\u00e9disolone, les cortico\u00efdes sont les vedettes des s\u00e9ries m\u00e9dicales. Ces m\u00e9dicaments ont \u00e9galement fait beaucoup parler d&rsquo;eux pendant la pand\u00e9mie du covid-19. Voici l&rsquo;essentiel \u00e0 retenir sur cette large famille de produits pharmaceutiques.<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Les cortico\u00efdes agissent contre les inflammations<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-254\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/corticoide1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/corticoide1.jpg 324w, https:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/corticoide1-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/>Des m\u00e9dicaments de type anti-inflammatoire, les cortico\u00efdes att\u00e9nuent efficacement la douleur. Ils calment \u00e9galement la r\u00e9action excessive de l&rsquo;organisme face \u00e0 certaines formes d&rsquo;agression. Ces d\u00e9riv\u00e9s d&rsquo;hormones produites au niveau des glandes surr\u00e9nales agissent sur diverses maladies. Puis, ce sont des anti-\u0153d\u00e9mateuses. Ils contribuent \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9limination de l&rsquo;eau et d&rsquo;\u00e9ventuel r\u00e9sidu de sel dans les tissus. Ce qui a pour effet de r\u00e9duire les gonflements localis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>Ces m\u00e9dicaments soignent un grand nombre de maladies<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-252\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/corticoide3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" \/>L&rsquo;asthme figure parmi les maladies soign\u00e9es par corticoth\u00e9rapie. Les mol\u00e9cules actuellement disponibles agissent en att\u00e9nuant les crises. Des traitements \u00e0 base d&rsquo;injection sont m\u00eame efficaces sur plusieurs mois. De nombreuses formes d&rsquo;inflammation sont aussi prises en charge par les cortico\u00efdes. Ces derniers sont indispensables en stomatologie, en ORL ou bien en rhumatologie. Les m\u00e9decins les prescrivent \u00e9galement pour l&rsquo;\u0153d\u00e8me de Quincke. L&rsquo;administration peut se faire de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale ou locale selon la vis\u00e9e th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/p>\n<h2>La prise de cortico\u00efde demande quelques pr\u00e9cautions<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-251\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/corticoide4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"318\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/corticoide4.jpg 318w, https:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/corticoide4-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/>Sous l&rsquo;action des cortico\u00efdes, les mati\u00e8res min\u00e9rales peuvent \u00eatre stock\u00e9es au niveau des reins. C&rsquo;est la raison pour laquelle il vaut mieux ne pas allonger le traitement. Les d\u00e9sagr\u00e9ments tels que la formation d&rsquo;\u0153d\u00e8mes des jambes peuvent appara\u00eetre au bout d&rsquo;un moment. Le syndrome de double-menton pourrait aussi s&rsquo;accentuer. Pour r\u00e9duire les risques de r\u00e9tentions, ce serait pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de suivre un r\u00e9gime sans sel pendant la prise de cortico\u00efde. Il faudra \u00e9galement minimiser la consommation d&rsquo;aliments contenant du potassium.<\/p>\n<h2>Quelques mises en garde contre l&rsquo;usage de ces anti-inflammatoires<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-250\" src=\"http:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/corticoide5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" \/>Parfois, la corticoth\u00e9rapie occasionne une inflammation de l&rsquo;estomac. L&rsquo;apparition d&rsquo;ulc\u00e8re gastro-duod\u00e9nale est courante. Il faudra alors ajouter un antiacide aux prescriptions. Une augmentation inattendue de la glyc\u00e9mie est aussi \u00e0 craindre. Les diab\u00e9tiques ou les terrains favorables \u00e0 cette maladie devront rester sur leur garde. De temps \u00e0 autre, les cortico\u00efdes tendent \u00e0 annihiler l&rsquo;immunit\u00e9 naturelle. La prolif\u00e9ration bact\u00e9rienne demeure un risque possible. Autant que possible, il faut \u00e9viter l&rsquo;autom\u00e9dication.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 l&rsquo;instar du Dexamethasone ou de Pr\u00e9disolone, les cortico\u00efdes sont les vedettes des s\u00e9ries m\u00e9dicales. Ces m\u00e9dicaments ont \u00e9galement fait beaucoup parler d&rsquo;eux pendant la pand\u00e9mie du covid-19. Voici l&rsquo;essentiel \u00e0 retenir sur cette large famille de produits pharmaceutiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Guide sur les cortico\u00efdes - MyGym<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mygym.fr\/guide-sur-les-corticoides\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guide sur les cortico\u00efdes - MyGym\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 l&rsquo;instar du Dexamethasone ou de Pr\u00e9disolone, les cortico\u00efdes sont les vedettes des s\u00e9ries m\u00e9dicales. 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